Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori

This large monument was found in Oak Hill Cemetery in Talbotton, Georgia. Here is the inscription:

Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori
Erected by the Confederate Guards in Memory of their Captain
Thomas S. Moyer
who fell in battle on the plains of Manassas.

The first line comes from Book 3 of the Odes, a collection in four books of Latin lyric poems by Quintus Horatius Flaccus (aka Horace) published in 23 B.C. It can be translated into English a few ways:

- "It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country;"
- "It is noble and glorious to die for your fatherland;" and
- "It is beautiful and honorable to die for your fatherland."

Thomas S. Moyer, born about 1841, was the son of Enos (or Enoch) and Anna Moyer. He joined Company D, 7th GA Infantry Regiment (Cobb Confederate Guards) as Captain 4 May 1861. This company was assigned to Col. Francis Bartow's Brigade in Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's Army of the Shenandoah. In July 1861, this army marched from their station to support Confederate troops at Manassas Junction in Virginia. Since most of the brigades arrived on the 20-21 July, many men marched directly into battle.

This First Battle of Manassas resulted in a victory for the Confederates. Captain Thomas S. Moyer suffered wounds during this battle, however, that cost him his life. He died 5 August 1861.

Comments

Rocks, Rocks, and More Rocks

Why do people put rocks on grave stones? Some time ago, I learned that the rocks signified a visitor. That is true enough, but I decided to learn a little more about the custom and share my findings with you. Putting rocks on tombstones is most often described as a Jewish custom. There are many "Ask a Rabbi" columns out there, but I did not find one that knew for sure where the custom originated. They all agreed, however, that a rock symbolized a visitor and when put on a tombstone said, "I remember you." I also read that some people pick up a rock wherever they are when they think of a person that has passed. Then, the next time they visit the grave, they place the rock to say, "I wish you were here." Rabbi Shraga Simmons offers a deeper meaning: "We are taught that it is an act of ultimate kindness and respect to bury someone and place a marker at the site. After a person is buried, of course, we can no longer participate in burying them. H...

Southern Cross of Honor

I'm late to this discussion, but it's one I'd like to join. :-) Terry Thornton at The Graveyard Rabbit of the Hill Country started with Grave Marker Symbols: The Southern Cross of Honor and UCV (link no longer available). Judith Shubert at The Graveyard Rabbit of the Covered Bridges continued with Hood County Texas: C.S.A. Veterans & Southern Cross of Honor Symbol . [UPDATE, 1 June 2009: Judith has moved this post to the blog, Cemeteries with Texas Ties . The link has been corrected to reflect this move. You may also link to her article via her nice comment on this post.] Wikipedia states: The Southern Cross of Honor was a military decoration meant to honor the officers, noncommissioned officers, and privates for their valor in the armed forces of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. It was formally approved by the Congress of the Confederate States on October 13, 1862, and was originally intended to be on par with the Union Arm...

Thursday Link Love: EyeWitness To History

Yesterday, a link was added to the Genealogy Research Resources Group at Diigo. The link was to the website titled EyeWitness to History.com: History through the eyes of those who lived it . It's a great site, and I encourage all to visit it. Here are several items I found while snooping around. - Inside a Nazi Death Camp, 1944 : "Hitler established the first concentration camp soon after he came to power in 1933. The system grew to include about 100 camps divided into two types: concentration camps for slave labor in nearby factories and death camps for the systematic extermination of "undesirables" including Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, the mentally retarded and others." - Crash of the Hindenburg, 1937 : "Radio reporter Herbert Morrison, sent to cover the airship's arrival, watched in horror. His eye witness description of the disaster was the first coast-to-coast radio broadcast and has become a classic piece of audio history." [You ca...

Southern Graves

Search This Blog